Final answer:
The external female genital organs, collectively called the vulva (option C), include the cIitoris, mons pubis, labia majora and minora, and the vestibular glands. The cIitoris is homologous to the pe.nis and is involved in sexual pleasure, while the other parts of the vulva protect the internal reproductive organs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The external female genital organs are collectively referred to as the vulva (option C). This includes several anatomical structures such as the cIitoris, which is made of ere.ctile tissue and has a high concentration of sensory nerves, playing a role in sexual pleasure. Other components include the mons pubis, which is a fatty region overlying the pubic bone; the labia majora and labia minora, which are folds of skin that protect the internal genital organs; and the vestibular glands, including the greater vestibular or Bartholin's glands which provide lubrication.
The cIitoris is homologous to the pe.nis, meaning they have the same embryonic origin. The vulva serves not only in the reproductive process, where the va.gina is a pathway for sperm to enter and for a baby to exit the uterus but also plays an important role in sexual pleasure and protection of the internal reproductive organs.