Final answer:
FSH and LH are produced by the pituitary gland, which is regulated by GnRH from the hypothalamus, playing a crucial role in the reproductive systems of both males and females.
Step-by-step explanation:
FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) and LH (Luteinizing Hormone) are hormones essential for the proper functioning of the reproductive system in both males and females. The correct answer is (c) the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland, which is a small pea-sized gland at the base of the brain, produces these hormones under the regulation of GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone) from the hypothalamus. In males, FSH stimulates the Sertoli cells in the testes, while LH stimulates the Leydig cells to synthesize and secrete testosterone. In females, FSH and LH regulate the menstrual cycle and are involved in the development of follicles and release of eggs from the ovaries.
FSH stimulates the development of eggs in the ovaries in females and the production of sperm in males. LH triggers the release of mature eggs during ovulation in females and stimulates the production of testosterone in males. Both hormones are regulated by the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain.