Final answer:
There are four assessments that should be completed for nasogastric tubes, and aspiration is defined with three concerning assessment findings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Name at least four (4) assessments that should be completed for nasogastric tubes before, during, and after the procedure:
- Placement verification: Assessing for correct placement of the tube using X-ray, pH testing, or auscultation.
- Position confirmation: Evaluating the position of the tube in the stomach using pH testing or aspiration of gastric contents.
- Tube patency: Checking for any obstructions in the tube by flushing it and observing for any resistance.
- Gastric residual volume: Measuring the volume of stomach contents through aspiration to assess feeding tolerance.
Define aspiration and identify three assessment findings that are concerning for aspiration:
Aspiration is the inhalation of foreign substances, like gastric contents, into the respiratory tract. Three assessment findings concerning for aspiration include:
- Coughing or choking during or after the procedure: Indicates potential entry of materials into the respiratory tract.
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath: May suggest obstruction or inflammation caused by aspiration.
- Abnormal lung sounds (e.g., crackles, wheezing): Indicates potential aspiration-related respiratory complications.