Final answer:
Five personal duties are the duty of fidelity, duty of reparation, duty of gratitude, duty to promote aggregate good, and duty of non-maleficence. These are considered moral obligations that guide our behaviors towards others and contribute to society's ethical framework.
Step-by-step explanation:
Listing five personal duties which are obligatory involves recognizing obligations that are seen as essential to moral and social conduct. Drawing on the work of philosopher W.D. Ross, we can consider five prima facie duties that typically guide us morally:
- Duty of Fidelity: This is the duty to keep promises and be truthful to others.
- Duty of Reparation: This involves the obligation to correct wrongs one has done to others.
- Duty of Gratitude: Expressing gratitude and reciprocating benefits received from others fall under this duty.
- Duty to Promote Aggregate Good: One should strive to increase the overall good in the world, contributing to the well-being of others.
- Duty of Non-maleficence: It is crucial to avoid causing harm to others.
These duties are not only moral in nature but also serve as a framework for personal responsibility. Whether these are legal or simply moral duties depends on various factors including societal norms and legal statutes. Responsibilities such as obeying the law and paying taxes may be legal, while the call not to harm others or lie are moral imperatives that align with being a good citizen and upholding ethics in social interactions.