Final answer:
Elder abuse is often carried out by family members or trusted caregivers, with various forms of abuse including physical, sexual, emotional, financial, and neglect. Women, especially older women, are more often subjected to verbal abuse, and caregivers with a history of depression or dependency issues are more likely to be abusers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Almost two-thirds of elder abuse cases involve a family member or trusted individual. Elder abuse is a significant social issue, with studies showing that about one in ten elderly people have experienced at least one form of abuse, with the possibility of underreporting suggesting numbers could be higher. Particularly at risk are those with health issues like dementia. Elderly women tend to be more frequent victims of verbal abuse than men. Common forms of elder abuse include physical, sexual, emotional or psychological abuse, neglect, and financial exploitation. Family caregivers, especially those dependent on the elder for income, are often the abusers. The abuser might be a spouse, other family member, or caregiver, while paid caregivers are linked to neglect. The long-lasting effects of elder abuse can be devastating.