Final answer:
The anterior cavity of the eye is divided into two chambers called the anterior chamber and the posterior chamber, which are filled with aqueous humor and critical for visual function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anterior cavity of the eye is divided into two chambers, which are known as the anterior chamber and the posterior chamber.
The anterior chamber is located between the cornea and the iris, while the posterior chamber is situated between the iris and the lens. Both chambers are filled with a clear, watery fluid called the aqueous humor. The presence of the aqueous humor helps to maintain intraocular pressure and provide nutrients to the eye's avascular structures. These chambers play critical roles in the optical and physiological functions of the eye, facilitating visual acuity and maintaining eye health. The correct functioning of the anterior chamber and posterior chamber is essential to the overall integrity and physiology of the ocular system.