Final answer:
The network administrator is implementing a security measure to prevent a user from attempting to guess the router password through brute-force login attempts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The network administrator is issuing the login block-for 180 attempts 2 within 30 command on a router to prevent threat a.). This security measure is designed to thwart a user who is trying to guess a password to access the router. The command essentially blocks login attempts for 180 seconds if there are 2 failed attempts within a 30-second window.
This is a proactive step to counteract brute-force attempts, where an attacker tries many passwords or passphrases with the hope of eventually guessing correctly.