Final answer:
Wangari Muta Maathai advanced climate change efforts through the Green Belt Movement, focusing on sustainable land use, tree planting, and empowering communities, particularly women, in Kenya.
Step-by-step explanation:
The late Wangari Muta Maathai was a renowned Kenyan environmental political activist and the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. She advanced the cause of climate change through her work with the Green Belt Movement, an environmental organization she founded in 1977. The movement focused on climate change adaptation, sustainable land use, and the empowerment of women through tree planting. Maathai's approach effectively addressed the tragedy of the commons by creating a collective effort to manage environmental resources sustainably, which also tackled issues related to the Prisoner's Dilemma in climate change politics. The Green Belt Movement's efforts aimed at countering deforestation, which is a significant factor in climate change. Through her initiatives, Maathai contributed to implementing alternative, low-carbon energy sources, as illustrated by her work in Kenya, connecting environmental conservation with social and economic empowerment for communities. Her legacy continues to inspire international efforts towards climate change mitigation and promotes a global understanding of the interconnectedness of environmental issues and human rights.