Final answer:
The basic findings of research on episodic and semantic memory in nonhuman animals such as Gorilla and rat is the finding that the hippocampus is involved in memory processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Episodic memory is memory about events we have personally experienced, while semantic memory is knowledge about words, concepts, and language-based knowledge and facts.
Research on episodic and semantic memory in nonhuman animals has been conducted using examples such as gorillas and rats. Scientists have found that rats with lesions in their hippocampi demonstrate memory impairment on tasks such as object recognition and maze running, suggesting that the hippocampus is involved in memory processing.
Additionally, studies with bonobos have shown their advanced cognitive linguistic skills, shedding light on the continuities between humans and animals. So therefore episodic memory is memory about personal experiences, while semantic memory is knowledge about words and concepts. Research on these types of memory in nonhuman animals has used examples such as gorillas and rats, and has shown that the hippocampus is involved in memory processing.