Question

If the BCOP is suddenly decreased to 20 mm Hg, while the GBHP and CHP are unaffected, what would the NFP be?

Answer 1

If BCOP decreases to 20 mm Hg and GBHP and CHP remain unchanged, the NFP would be 20 mm Hg, indicating an increase in net pressure that could affect fluid movement out of the capillaries.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the blood colloid osmotic pressure (BCOP) is suddenly decreased to 20 mm Hg, while the glomerular blood hydrostatic pressure (GBHP) and capsular hydrostatic pressure (CHP) remain unaffected, we can calculate the net filtration pressure (NFP) using the given values. The equation for NFP is given as follows:

NFP = GBHP - (CHP + BCOP)

Assuming the GBHP is 55 mm Hg (a typical value as seen in systemic blood pressure) and the CHP is 15 mm Hg, the calculation with the decreased BCOP would be:

NFP = 55 - (15 + 20)

NFP = 55 - 35

NFP = 20 mm Hg

Therefore, if BCOP decreases to 20 mm Hg and other pressures remain unchanged, the NFP would be 20 mm Hg. This indicates an increased net pressure which could lead to increased fluid movement out of the capillaries, potentially affecting the balance of fluid transfer in the body.

Answer 2

If BCOP decreases to 20 mm Hg and GBHP and CHP remain unchanged, the NFP would be 20 mm Hg, indicating an increase in net pressure that could affect fluid movement out of the capillaries.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the blood colloid osmotic pressure (BCOP) is suddenly decreased to 20 mm Hg, while the glomerular blood hydrostatic pressure (GBHP) and capsular hydrostatic pressure (CHP) remain unaffected, we can calculate the net filtration pressure (NFP) using the given values. The equation for NFP is given as follows:

NFP = GBHP - (CHP + BCOP)

Assuming the GBHP is 55 mm Hg (a typical value as seen in systemic blood pressure) and the CHP is 15 mm Hg, the calculation with the decreased BCOP would be:

NFP = 55 - (15 + 20)

NFP = 55 - 35

NFP = 20 mm Hg

Therefore, if BCOP decreases to 20 mm Hg and other pressures remain unchanged, the NFP would be 20 mm Hg. This indicates an increased net pressure which could lead to increased fluid movement out of the capillaries, potentially affecting the balance of fluid transfer in the body.