Question

Who led conservative elites to declare Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821?

Answer 1

Agustín de Iturbide led conservative elites to declare Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821.

Step-by-step explanation:

The leader who led conservative elites to declare Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821 was Agustín de Iturbide. He proclaimed the Plan de Iguala, which declared Mexico's independence and transformed the country into a constitutional monarchy. Iturbide allied himself with Vicente Guerrero, the leader of Indigenous and mixed-race rebels, to form the victorious Army of the Three Guarantees. Iturbide became Mexico's first emperor in 1822, but abdicated in 1823, and Mexico became a republic.