Final answer:
Simón Bolívar led the struggle for independence in Venezuela and went on to liberate New Granada, Ecuador, and other South American countries. Known as 'The Liberator,' Bolívar's efforts culminated in the formation of Gran Colombia and set forth a legacy of freedom across the continent.
Step-by-step explanation:
Simón Bolívar, known as 'The Liberator,' spearheaded the struggle for independence in Venezuela and later played a pivotal role in the liberation of New Granada (Colombia), Ecuador, and other South American nations. Beginning in 1810 with a revolt in his birthplace of Venezuela, Bolívar initially faced defeat but eventually won a decisive battle at Carabobo. This victory marked the beginning of final victory from Spain in 1821. Following these events, Bolívar's leadership allowed for the creation of Gran Colombia, with territories including modern-day Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama, with the gradual abolishment of slavery and the granting of voting rights to property-owning men.
Notably, Bolívar succeeded in his campaigns by gaining the support of diverse groups, including Haiti's president Alexandre Pétion, the mixed-race cowboys known as llaneros, and their chieftain José Antonio Páez. His ability to unite these different factions under the common cause of liberation was instrumental in his success. The battles of Junín and Sucre led to the independence of Peru, and the eventual creation of Bolivia, named in his honor.