Final answer:
A place where water naturally flows out from rock onto the land surface is called a spring. It's part of the hydrologic cycle where groundwater reaches the surface, contributing to river water flow and ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
A place where water flows naturally out from rock onto the land surface is termed a spring. Groundwater that permeates into the ground can eventually flow beneath the surface and may emerge as a spring. This natural occurrence is part of the water cycle, which involves surface runoff and the seepage of water from precipitation and melted snow entering river channels.
The hydrologic cycle includes the flow of freshwater from rain or melting ice, and when precipitation falls on land, it may lead to runoff or soak into the ground to become groundwater. This groundwater can emerge as springs or flow into bodies of water like lakes or the ocean.