Final answer:
Hydrogen bonds form between a covalently bonded hydrogen atom in a polar molecule and another electronegative atom, playing a crucial role in biological systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Weak chemical bonds such as hydrogen bonds form when a hydrogen atom that is covalently bonded to an electronegative atom like oxygen or nitrogen is attracted to another electronegative atom. In other words, hydrogen bonds are formed between a hydrogen atom which is part of a polar molecule, and another electronegative atom from a different molecule. These hydrogen bonds are important in biological systems for many functions, including stabilizing the structure of proteins and DNA.