Answer:
The answer is written below…
Step-by-step explanation:
Health Promotion, Wellness, and Disease Prevention:
1. **Health Promotion:**
- **Definition:** Health promotion focuses on enhancing well-being and preventing illness through education, behavior change, and public health initiatives.
- **Approach:** It emphasizes positive actions and lifestyle choices to optimize health.
2. **Wellness:**
- **Definition:** Wellness is an active pursuit of activities, choices, and lifestyles leading to a state of holistic health.
- **Approach:** It involves conscious efforts to maintain or improve health, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being.
3. **Disease Prevention:**
- **Definition:** Disease prevention involves actions and strategies to avoid the onset of specific diseases or conditions.
- **Approach:** It includes primary prevention (preventing the occurrence of disease), secondary prevention (early detection and intervention), and tertiary prevention (minimizing the impact of established disease).
Factors Influencing Health Status and View of Health:
1. **Genetics and Biology:** Inherited traits and biological factors contribute to an individual's predisposition to certain health conditions.
2. **Environment:** Living and working conditions, access to healthcare, and exposure to environmental hazards influence health.
3. **Lifestyle Choices:** Diet, physical activity, substance use, and other lifestyle factors play a crucial role in health outcomes.
4. **Socioeconomic Status:** Income, education, and occupation impact access to resources and healthcare services, influencing health.
5. **Psychosocial Factors:** Mental health, social support, and stress levels contribute to overall well-being.
Nurse's Role:
1. **Health Promotion:**
- Nurses educate individuals and communities about healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices.
- They advocate for policies and practices that promote health and prevent illness.
2. **Wellness:**
- Nurses support and encourage individuals in adopting positive health practices.
- They may provide guidance on holistic well-being, addressing physical, mental, and social aspects.
3. **Disease Prevention:**
- Nurses participate in vaccination programs and screenings for early detection.
- They play a crucial role in educating individuals about disease prevention measures.
4. **Factors Influencing Health:**
- Nurses assess individual health status, considering genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
- They collaborate with individuals to develop personalized care plans based on their unique health needs.
5. **Advocacy:**
- Nurses advocate for health equity, addressing social determinants that impact health.
- They work to empower individuals to take an active role in their health.
In summary, health promotion, wellness, and disease prevention are interconnected concepts, and the nurse's role involves education, support, and advocacy to enhance overall health and prevent illness. Understanding the diverse factors influencing health status is essential for providing comprehensive and patient-centered care.