Final answer:
In a scenario where Mr. Raymond's pulse ox reading is at 88%, the proper action is to ensure the nasal cannula is placed correctly and functioning at the appropriate flow rate, wait 2-5 minutes, and then recheck the oxygen saturation. If it remains low, healthcare providers should be notified immediately.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the appropriate response to a low oxygen saturation level as indicated by a pulse oximeter. In the healthcare setting, a pulse ox reading of 88% suggests that the patient, Mr. Raymond, may not be receiving adequate oxygen. When connected to a nasal cannula, if the oxygen saturation does not improve, the first step would be to ensure the nasal cannula is properly positioned and the oxygen flow is set to the prescribed rate. After confirming this, it's essential to wait about 2-5 minutes and recheck the oxygen saturation. If it remains below 90%, which is typically the threshold for concern, a healthcare provider should be alerted immediately due to the risk of hypoxemia and potential complications.
Furthermore, it is crucial to monitor the patient for any signs of respiratory distress or decreased level of consciousness, as these could indicate a serious decline in the patient's condition requiring prompt intervention. Monitoring the patient's vital signs and overall clinical appearance will provide important cues to the healthcare team on how to proceed.