Final Answer:
When conducting a cardiopulmonary health history, a nurse would inquire about information such as the patient's medical history, lifestyle factors, respiratory symptoms, exercise tolerance, and any cardiac or respiratory medications. Adventitious breath sounds like wheezing, crackles, rhonchi, and stridor are abnormal and may indicate conditions such as asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, or airway obstructions
Step-by-step explanation:
In obtaining a comprehensive cardiopulmonary health history, nurses aim to gather relevant information to guide patient care. This involves exploring the patient's medical history, including any cardiovascular or respiratory conditions, surgeries, or family history of heart and lung diseases. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, diet, and exercise habits are crucial in understanding risk factors. Inquiring about respiratory symptoms like shortness of breath, cough, or chest pain provides insight into potential issues. Understanding exercise tolerance helps assess functional capacity. Additionally, details about medications, both cardiac and respiratory, are essential for medication management and monitoring.
Adventitious breath sounds are abnormal and may indicate underlying conditions. Wheezing, a high-pitched whistling sound, suggests narrowed airways, often seen in asthma. Crackles (rales), discontinuous sounds, may indicate fluid in the airways, seen in pneumonia. Rhonchi, low-pitched sounds resembling snoring, suggest airway obstruction, commonly seen in bronchitis.
"Complete Question
•Apply knowledge of the cardiac and respiratory to the nursing care of clients.
• What information would a nurse want to inquire about when conducting a cardiopulmonary health history?
• Describe and interpret the various findings of a respiratory assessment.
• Discuss the causes of adventitious (abnormal) breath sounds. What do each of these sound like? What conditions could cause each of these sounds?"