Final answer:
A health care facility can be targeted through phishing, malware, and ransomware cyber attacks, leading to the loss of personal and sensitive information. The facility must respond with notification to those affected, investigation, and security enhancements, while individuals should take measures to protect their identities.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a health care facility is targeted by a cyber attack, sensitive information such as personal health records and financial data can be compromised. The most common types of attacks include phishing, where attackers send deceptive emails to trick recipients into providing sensitive information; malware, which is malicious software designed to damage or disrupt systems; and ransomware, where attackers encrypt files and demand payment for the decryption key.
The consequences of such attacks can range from financial loss to the exposure of personal health information. In the event of a breach, businesses and organizations must notify affected individuals, investigate the breach, and take steps to bolster security to prevent future incidents. Individuals whose data has been compromised should monitor their accounts, consider placing a fraud alert, and possibly freeze their credit.
To reduce the risk of cyber attacks, organizations can implement strong security protocols, conduct regular system audits, provide training for employees, and have a robust response plan in place. Continuous vigilance and adoption of best cybersecurity practices are essential in the fight against hackers.