Question

Which of the following shows how information in transformed to make a protein?

A) DNA-RNA-protein
B) gene-chromosome-protein
C) ATP-amino acid-protein
D) RNA-DNA-protein

Answer 1

The correct sequence showing how information is transformed to make a protein is DNA transcribed to RNA, which is then translated into protein, corresponding to option A) DNA-RNA-protein.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process which shows how information is transformed to make a protein is were DNA is transcribed into RNA, and then the RNA is translated into protein. This sequence reflects the central dogma of molecular biology which states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein. The correct answer to the question 'Which of the following shows how information is transformed to make a protein?' is A) DNA-RNA-protein. During transcription, a specific segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

This mRNA then travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation. Here, with the assistance of ribosomes and tRNA, the sequence encoded by the mRNA is translated into a chain of amino acids that fold into a functional protein.