Final answer:
In an organism where a typical muscle cell has 32 chromosomes, each gamete produced by meiosis will have 16 chromosomes, which is half of the number of chromosomes in the muscle cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a typical muscle cell has 32 chromosomes, during meiosis each gamete will contain half the number of chromosomes. Meiosis is the process by which haploid cells (gametes) are created from diploid cells (such as somatic cells like muscle cells). This reduction is vital for sexual reproduction because when two gametes fuse (one from each parent), the resultant zygote will have the correct number of chromosomes. In humans, somatic cells have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), and through meiosis, gametes will have 23 chromosomes. Hence, if a muscle cell of a typical organism has 32 chromosomes, the gametes it produces through meiosis will have half of that number, which is 16.
It's important to note that meiosis includes two rounds of cell division. The first round separates homologous chromosomes, and the second round separates the chromatids. This mechanism ensures that gametes have only one complete set of chromosomes and contributes to the genetic diversity of offspring through independent assortment and crossing over.
To answer the question, the number of chromosomes in each gamete from an organism with 32 chromosomes per muscle cell will be 16.