Final answer:
Youth culture encompasses the shared norms, values, and practices of young people, often forming in opposition to or as a distinct entity from mainstream culture. It includes elements like music, fashion, and behavior, is influenced by societal values such as individualism vs. collectivism, and can lead to significant social and political change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Youth culture refers to the way adolescents live, and the norms, values, and practices they share. The concept of youth culture is complex as it can manifest in various forms, including music, fashion, language, and behavior, and it often serves as a response to mainstream culture, as seen with the emergence of countercultures like the hipsters or the various youth movements of the 1960s and 1970s.
The value that the United States places on youth is evident in many aspects of its society. Children are often seen as symbols of innocence and purity, while a youthful appearance in adults often correlates with attractiveness and sexuality. This has led to significant spending on cosmetic products and surgeries to maintain a young appearance. Additionally, the U.S. is known for its individualistic culture, where independence and personal achievement are highly valued, as opposed to collectivist cultures, where community and group cohesion are more important.
A cultural phenomenon like the 'youth bulge' can lead to significant social changes and challenges. For instance, a large population of young people, as seen in Egypt's 2010 population pyramid, can imply increased risks of unemployment and social alienation, potentially leading to political instability or violence. Alternatively, youthful populations can also drive progress, seeking gender equality, and access to health, education, and employment.
Reflecting on the broader cultural dynamics, youth culture can also encompass the diverse ways in which young people engage with and shape their societies. The appropriation of different cultural forms, such as aspects of hip-hop culture by American youths, demonstrates how youth culture can both influence and be influenced by the larger societal context. Moreover, multiculturalism and cultural diversity often have a strong impact on the attitudes and expressions of youth culture.