Final answer:
The Potsdam Conference was a meeting between the leaders of the Allied powers in 1945 to determine the post-war order. Important decisions were made, such as the division of Germany and the prosecution of war criminals. The conference shaped the post-war world and led to the Cold War.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Potsdam Conference was a meeting between the leaders of the Allied powers, Harry S. Truman, Winston Churchill, and Joseph Stalin, held in Potsdam, Germany, from July 17 to August 2, 1945, after World War II. It aimed to determine the post-war order and plans for the defeated Nazi Germany and its territories.
At the conference, several important decisions were made, including the division of Germany into four occupation zones (controlled by the United States, Soviet Union, Britain, and France), the prosecution of war criminals, and the recognition of Poland's new western border. Additionally, the conference resulted in the Potsdam Agreement, which addressed issues like demilitarization, denazification, and reparations.
The Potsdam Conference marked a significant event in history as it shaped the post-war world and paved the way for the subsequent Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.