Final answer:
The two major forms of love are passionate and companionate. Sternberg's triangular theory of love identifies various types of love based on the presence or absence of intimacy, passion, and commitment, with consummate love containing all three elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two major forms of love are passionate love and companionate love. Passionate love is characterized by intense emotions, physical attraction, and a strong desire for union with the other person, while companionate love is grounded in deep affection, strong mutual respect, and a lasting bond without necessarily the intensity of physical attraction.
According to the triangular theory of love proposed by Sternberg, there are different types of love based on varying combinations of intimacy, passion, and commitment. For instance, romantic love is defined by the presence of passion and intimacy but lacks commitment. In contrast, consummate love, which is considered an ideal form of love, encompasses all three components.
Other relationships that may display different forms of love as defined by Sternberg could include friendships showing liking with intimacy but no passion or commitment, an infatuation characterized by passion without intimacy or commitment, or empty love, where commitment is present without passion or intimacy.