Final answer:
The largest and fastest growing minority group in the United States is Hispanic. Asian Americans are often referred to as the 'model minority,' while the racial term 'African American' typically refers to a Black person living in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which racial or ethnic category currently represents the largest and fastest growing minority group? The answer is b. Hispanic. Hispanics, which includes individuals of Latino or Spanish origin, currently constitute the largest minority group in the United States. This group is also experiencing significant growth in population size, partly due to having one of the highest birth rates of any ethnic group. According to recent census data, the Hispanic population is enrolling in college at higher rates than non-Hispanic White people and is an essential part of the ongoing public debate on topics such as immigration reform and the DREAM Act.
For the question asking which subordinate group is often referred to as the "model minority," the answer is b. Asian Americans. This term has been used to describe Asian Americans to highlight their high rates of academic and economic achievement, which is recognized in comparison to other minority groups in the United States.
The term "African American" can refer to a Black person living in the United States, which is the correct option for that particular question: a. a Black person living in the United States.