Final answer:
A culture that only accepts one way of doing things is referred to as a monoculture. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's culture is superior. Counterculture describes groups that reject the widely accepted cultural patterns, such as the Ku Klux Klan. Option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
A culture that accepts only one way of doing things and one set of values and beliefs is referred to as a monoculture. This term reflects a society that does not celebrate diversity in values and practices and instead upholds a singular cultural norm. In contrast, pluralism is a term that would describe a society that accepts multiple cultures, values, and beliefs. When exploring concepts related to cultural acceptance, it is important to understand related terminology as well.
The belief that one's culture is superior to another culture is called ethnocentrism. It involves viewing the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture and often leads to judging other cultures by one's own cultural norms. A reference group is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for one's own behavior. Cultural sanctions act as ways that society regulates behavior. The term counterculture is used to describe groups like the Ku Klux Klan that reject and oppose society's widely accepted cultural patterns.
In the context of political culture, if the government is viewed primarily as a mechanism for maintaining the existing social order or status quo, this is referred to as a traditionalistic political culture. Under individualistic political culture, citizens may be more tolerant of corruption and less likely to see politics as a noble profession.