Final answer:
Individuals are sensitive to life events that alter their sense of self, particularly during adolescence when personal identity is being developed. Events like a change of major, moving countries, or changes in aging can trigger a stress process that affects self-perception. Coping with these changes is influenced by cultural values, which frame our reactions and adaptation to new situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
People are especially sensitive to events that change their sense of self during various stages of life, particularly during adolescence when individuals develop a stronger personal identity. Events such as a change of major, making or not making a team, or moving to a new country can significantly impact one's self-perception. In response to such changes, individuals may experience a stress process whereby they perceive and respond to events as overwhelming or threatening, potentially leading to a range of emotions and behaviors, including the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in extreme cases.
Our interactions with others act as a mirror in which we see ourselves reflected. Therefore, a changed attitude from a friend or family member can deeply affect one's self-image. Similarly, realizing a behavior's effectiveness or the true nature of someone admired can alter one's perception of oneself. During later stages of life, dealing with aging and changes in social roles can be challenging, influencing individuals' sense of self-worth and identity.
The process of coping with these changes is heavily influenced by cultural values and subcultures, shaping how individuals perceive and react to life events, such as death or aging. Engaging in activities or cultural events for the first time can expose an individual to unfamiliar scripts, causing discomfort or confusion, yet potentially leading to personal growth and a broader cultural understanding.