Final answer:
Individuals with high self-esteem tend to have a more positive response to failure, seeing it as an opportunity to learn and grow, thanks to a strong sense of self-efficacy and an internal locus of control.
Step-by-step explanation:
People who score high on self-esteem tend to cope better and recover more quickly after receiving failure feedback. They are generally healthier, less depressed, and better able to manage adversity. High self-esteem is associated with a strong sense of self-efficacy, which is the belief in one's own ability to succeed in specific situations. Julian Rotter's concept of locus of control also plays a significant role in how individuals respond to failure. Individuals with a high internal locus of control believe that their outcomes are a result of their actions and are more likely to take ownership of their failures and use them as a learning opportunity. Conversely, those with an external locus of control might attribute their failure to external factors and are less likely to engage in constructive behavior following failure.