Final answer:
Universal Precautions is a practice where all human blood and certain body fluids are treated as potentially infectious. It involves the use of PPE and other protective measures to prevent disease transmission in healthcare settings. This approach is essential for the safety of healthcare workers and the prevention of the spread of bloodborne pathogens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of Universal Precautions refers to the practice of assuming all human blood and some body fluids may carry infectious or bloodborne pathogens. Health care workers are taught to treat all blood and certain body fluids as potentially infectious and are advised to use personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect themselves from exposure. This includes wearing gloves, face shields, and gowns when there is a possibility of coming into contact with these fluids.
Universal precautions are crucial in preventing the transmission of diseases like HBV (Hepatitis B Virus) and HIV. For instance, using disposable syringes and needles and washing hands with soap and water after potential exposure are best practices. Healthcare facilities should also follow strict protocols for disinfecting surfaces and sterilizing equipment, with recommendations from the CDC such as a 10% bleach solution for surface disinfection.