Final answer:
Deliberate actions that increase the possibility of failure are considered self-sabotage, which can be a result of fears or insecurities. Additionally, attributing successes internally and failures externally is known as a self-serving bias. Starting earlier on tasks helps increase the likelihood of success and reduces the chances of failure.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a person deliberately does something that increases the chances of failure, this can be described as engaging in self-sabotage. This behavior is often a result of the fear of the unknown or a lack of self-confidence, where the individual may subconsciously undermine their own efforts to avoid potential disappointment or to validate internal negative beliefs.
For example, procrastination on important tasks, or not preparing adequately for a significant event, are ways an individual might increase the chances of failure. The idea is to start working towards success as early as possible to maximize the chance of achieving it, as procrastination and delays can lead to a more likely failure.
2. Making internal attributions for your successes and making external attributions for your failures is an example of a bias known as self-serving bias. This bias leads individuals to attribute positive outcomes to their own intrinsic qualities while attributing negative outcomes or failures to external factors outside of their control.