Final answer:
Self-esteem is the sum of your emotional reactions to all aspects of your self-concept, which includes how you view your real and ideal selves and is influenced by culture and experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-esteem is the sum of your emotional reactions to all the aspects of your self-concept. Self-concept includes our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, and it is shaped by cultural influences, experiences, and our internalization of reactions from others. Self-esteem can be seen as a conglomerate of factors such as the congruence state, ego, and superego developments. In the process of self-evaluation, if an individual perceives a higher congruence between their real self and their ideal self, they are likely to have a higher self-esteem. This is because self-esteem fundamentally represents an emotional appraisal of one's self-concept, which encompasses the thoughts and feelings about both who they are currently (real self) and who they aspire to be (ideal self).