Final answer:
Identity conflict arises when an individual faces opposition between different aspects of their identities, such as cultural or spiritual identities, resulting in internal conflict. Adolescence is a pivotal stage for identity negotiation, while national identity groups often face external conflicts in their quest for recognition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Identity conflict occurs when different aspects of an individual's identity are in opposition or seem to be. This can involve a myriad of combinations, including cultural, spiritual, or societal components. The specific scenario given, where Cian is experiencing a conflict between his spiritual identity and his identity as a part of his social group, is an example of an internal conflict. Internal conflict occurs within an individual and can involve turmoil related to personal values, beliefs, or emotions. This is distinct from conflict with others such as friends or societal norms, which is an external conflict.
Adolescence is a crucial period for identity development, where individuals ask critical questions about their sense of self, who they are, and what future they envision for themselves. Failure to navigate these questions can result in a weak sense of self and role confusion, underscoring the importance of successful identity negotiation during this phase of growth.
National identity groups often seek recognition and autonomy, highlighting the external conflicts such groups might face. Conversely, the concept of intersectionality explores how multiple identities intersect leading to systems of privilege or discrimination, indicating the complex nature of identity on a societal level.