Final answer:
In a military context, an additional award or service in a named campaign refers to a decoration or medal given for specific participation, like the Distinguished Service Cross awarded to Frank Capra or the Croix de Guerre to Jimmy Stewart as commendations for service.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a military context, when someone mentions an additional award or service in a named campaign, they are referring to a decoration or a medal given for participation in a specific battle or campaign. This could be a badge, ribbon, or a star added to an existing medal to denote further honors. For example, General George Marshall awarded Frank Capra the Distinguished Service Cross in 1945, as shown in FIGURE 27.12 (a). In recognition of Capra's films' important contribution to the war effort, this award served as a tangible mark of his service. Similarly, Jimmy Stewart received numerous commendations for his military service, including the French Croix de Guerre, which also acts as a visible symbol of service and bravery. In non-military contexts, an award may reflect excellence in other areas of service, such as community service, academic achievements, or contributions to a field, and these too can be part of an individual's affiliations, helping to represent their history of accomplishments and memberships in various organizations.