Final answer:
Taylor's (2003) definition of health broadens the traditional view by adopting an evolutionary perspective, considering genetic adaptation to natural environments in defining well-being, and recognizing the social construct elements of health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Taylor's (2003) definition of health differs from the traditional definition, which often viewed health merely as the absence of illness. Instead, Taylor adopts a biological approach based on the evolutionary health principle, which considers the life conditions humans were genetically adapted to through evolution. This suggests that deviations from ancestral environmental conditions are likely associated with maladjustment or ill health, thus broadening the definition of health to include well-being as adapted to our natural evolutionary environment. This complements the broader conceptualization of health in terms of biomedicine and wellness, recognizing the complexity of human well-being rather than simply the absence of disease.
In addition, the modern understanding of health incorporates a holistic view involving mental, physical, and social well-being. The idea of social construction of health highlights how socio-cultural factors dramatically influence how health, illness, and medical knowledge are perceived and managed in society.