Final answer:
The correct answer is option b. The correct word to complete the sentence is 'symbolism,' as it pertains to how ancient writings used symbols to add narrative to their artworks and convey complex cultural stories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best word to fill in the blank in the sentence 'There was much _____________ used in the ancient writings, to produce a visual narrative of what had happened.' is symbolism. This is because ancient writings, particularly those like hieroglyphics, were replete with symbols that often represented phonetic sounds or logographic concepts and objects.
The presence of hieroglyphs alongside images in statuary and reliefs served to add meaning and narrative to the artworks. Moreover, the use of symbols was a common method to convey complex stories and cultural beliefs, transcending the limitations of language.