Final answer:
Drive theory of motivation implies that deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs which lead to psychological drive states, motivating behavior to restore balance. It also suggests that successful behaviors become habits, and it accounts for arousal levels influencing motivation. Self-efficacy is the belief in one's abilities to complete tasks and influences motivation as well.
Step-by-step explanation:
The drive theory of motivation suggests that deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs that result in psychological drive states. These drive states motivate behavior to meet the need and ultimately return the organism to homeostasis. For example, hunger drives an individual to seek food in order to restore blood sugar levels to normal. This theory also considers how habitual behaviors form in response to these drives, meaning once a behavior is successful in reducing a drive, it is likely to become a repeated response to that drive in the future.
Another aspect of motivation related to the drive theory is arousal levels. When arousal levels are too low, an individual may seek stimulation to reach an optimal level of arousal, while high arousal can lead to actions intended to reduce it.
Self-efficacy is another concept linked to motivation, where an individual's belief in their own abilities to complete tasks can influence their motivation to engage in certain behaviors.