Final answer:
A predetermined sequence that contains the information to produce a specific protein is called a gene.
Step-by-step explanation:
A predetermined sequence that contains the information to produce a specific protein is called a gene. Genes are part of the DNA molecules found in chromosomes and are responsible for controlling cellular activities by turning genes "on" or "off". The DNA sequence of a gene carries instructions for making proteins, which are then produced on ribosomes in the cytoplasm.