Final answer:
The process is known as convection and involves the heat transfer that occurs as a fluid (liquid, gas, or plasma) moves. Examples are boiling water on a stove or rising hot air in weather systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process described in the question refers to convection, which is a type of heat transfer occurring through the macroscopic movement of a fluid such as liquids, gases, or plasma. Conventional occurrences of convection include the heat transfer from a stove to a pot causing the water in the pot to boil, and in meteorological phenomena like thunderstorms where heated air ascends to cloud bases. Another important mode of heat transfer is conduction, which involves transfer through stationary matter by direct physical contact, like how heat from a stove burner reaches the food inside a pan. Unlike conduction which involves stationary matter on a macroscopic level, convection involves the actual movement of the fluid itself to transfer heat.