Question

A nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of renal calculi secondary to hyperparathyroidism. Which type of diet should the nurse explore with the client when providing discharge information?

a. low purine
b. low calcium
c. high phosphorus
d. high alkaline ash

Answer 1

When providing discharge information for a client with renal calculi secondary to hyperparathyroidism, a low-calcium diet should be explored. Consuming low-calcium diets is associated with a higher risk for the development of kidney stones.

Step-by-step explanation:

Renal calculi, also known as kidney stones, can be caused by various factors, including hyperparathyroidism. When providing discharge information to a client with renal calculi secondary to hyperparathyroidism, the nurse should explore a low-calcium diet. Consuming low-calcium diets is associated with a higher risk for the development of kidney stones. The amount of calcium intake affects the binding of oxalate in the gastrointestinal tract and the level of oxalate in the urine, which can lead to the precipitation of calcium oxalate crystals and the formation of kidney stones.