Final answer:
The term for being able to detect pain, see things, and hear sounds is sensorial perception.
Step-by-step explanation:
Being able to detect pain, see things, and hear sounds is termed sensorial perception. Perception is the process by which our brain interprets sensory information from our environment. In the case of pain, the detection of painful stimuli is crucial for our survival as it alerts us to potential harm or injury. Our ability to see is known as vision, where our eyes detect light and send signals to the brain to form images. Similarly, our ability to hear is known as audition, where our ears detect sound waves and transmit signals to the brain for interpretation.