Question

When the war broke out, Roosevelt resigned his naval post and became a Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. army. He formed a cavalry unit that came to be known as the Rough Riders. It was composed largely of college athletes, cowboys, American Indians, and ranchers. In the war's most famous battle, Roosevelt led the Rough Riders in a charge toward the Spanish garrison on San Juan Hill.

Answer 1

Theodore Roosevelt resigned from the U.S. Navy to lead the Rough Riders, a diverse group, during the Spanish-American War. Despite their success, it was in significant part due to the aid of African American soldiers. After the war, Roosevelt's political career escalated, leading him to the presidency.

Step-by-step explanation:

When the war broke out, Theodore Roosevelt resigned his naval post and became a Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. army. His regiment, known as the Rough Riders, was an eclectic mix of cowboys, college athletes, and various adventurers. Notably, the Rough Riders lacked their horses upon arrival in Cuba due to logistical issues but still earned their place in history.

Roosevelt's Rough Riders, which included not only cowboys and college athletes but also diverse American groups, were crucial in the battle against the Spanish forces. However, their success was also significantly aided by African American soldiers—the Buffalo Soldiers—who fought valiantly alongside them. This collaboration resulted in several key victories, such as the famous charges up Kettle Hill and San Juan Hill, propelling Roosevelt to national fame.

Roosevelt's post-war career soared after the Spanish-American War, leading him to the New York governorship and eventually to the vice-presidency and presidency. Despite the glorification of Roosevelt and the Rough Riders, it's important to recognize the vital role that African American soldiers played in the war, with many receiving commendations for their bravery and tactical contributions.