Final answer:
To address subjectivity in behavioral observation, researchers must establish clear criteria for behavior recording and compare multiple observers' notes for consistency, known as inter-rater reliability.
Step-by-step explanation:
A solution to the subjective process in behavioral observation involves establishing clear criteria for recording behaviors and employing strategies to mitigate observer bias. To enhance objectivity, several strategies can be utilized:
- Having multiple observers and comparing their observations to test inter-rater reliability.
- Abstracting from personal experiences to achieve a more generalized and objective perspective.
- Considering counterexamples that challenge the initial conclusions.
Researchers should also strive to observe behavior in a natural setting, aiming for ecological validity, to ensure that the behavior is as authentic as possible and does not change due to the awareness of being observed. Behavioral economists highlight the importance of understanding systematic behaviors that may appear irrational but can reveal underlying patterns and reasons.