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Process Types (in order from high variety, low volume to low variety to high volume)

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Final answer:

Process types can be categorized as craft, batch, assembly line, and continuous processes, based on their level of variety and volume.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process types, in order from high variety, low volume to low variety, high volume, can be categorized as follows:

  1. Craft Process: This type of process has high variety and low volume. It is characterized by customization and skilled labor. Examples include handcrafted furniture or artisanal products.
  2. Batch Process: Batch processes have moderate variety and volume. They involve producing a certain quantity of products in groups or batches. Examples include baking a batch of cookies or producing a batch of clothing.
  3. Assembly Line Process: Assembly line processes have low variety and high volume. They involve repetitive tasks performed by specialized workers or machines. Examples include automobile assembly lines or electronic manufacturing.
  4. Continuous Process: Continuous processes have low variety and high volume. They involve continuous and uninterrupted production. Examples include oil refining or chemical manufacturing.

These process types illustrate how the level of variety and volume impacts the production methods utilized.