Final answer:
General Valeriano Weyler forced Cuban farmers into concentration camps as part of the reconcentration policy to limit resources for Cuban rebels. This policy led to disease and death among the Cuban population.
Step-by-step explanation:
General Valeriano Weyler, a veteran Spanish general, forced thousands of Cuban farmers into concentration camps as part of a policy called reconcentration. This policy was aimed at limiting resources and support for Cuban rebels by forcing the local population into fortified camps and towns where access to food and supplies could be controlled. The overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in these camps led to widespread disease and death among the Cuban population. This policy of forcible relocation and concentration camps was a significant factor in driving many Cubans to support the rebels in their fight for independence.