Final answer:
In a republic, power is given to the citizens, unlike in a monarchy where power is concentrated in the hands of the monarch.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a republic, the group of people given more power than in a previous monarchy are the citizens. In a monarchy, power is concentrated in the hands of the monarch, who inherits the throne. However, in a republic, power is derived from the people and citizens have the ability to elect their representatives to the government.
For example, in the United States, which transitioned from a monarchy under British rule to a republic, the power is vested in the citizens who have the right to vote and elect their leaders through free and fair elections.