Final answer:
The Tambov revolt occurred in 1920-1921 during the Russian Civil War. It was an uprising of peasants led by Alexander Antonov against the Bolshevik government's oppressive policies. Between 30,000 and 70,000 peasants participated in the revolt.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tambov revolt occurred in 1920-1921 during the Russian Civil War. It was an uprising of peasants in the Tambov region of Russia in response to the harsh conditions and oppressive policies imposed by the Bolshevik government. The revolt was led by a former soldier, Alexander Antonov, who organized a peasant army to fight against the Red Army.
The revolt was sparked by the forced requisitioning of grain from the peasants, which caused widespread famine and starvation. The peasants were also angered by the imposition of collectivization and the loss of their land and traditional way of life.
It is estimated that between 30,000 and 70,000 peasants participated in the revolt. The uprising was eventually suppressed by the Red Army, but it had a significant impact on the Bolshevik government's policies towards the peasantry.