Final answer:
The condition of excessive fluid in intracellular fluids is typically called cellular edema or cytotoxic edema. It occurs when water moves from a hypotonic extracellular fluid into the cell, causing it to swell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term related to an excessive fluid in intracellular fluids does not have a specific suffix, but the condition is commonly referred to as cellular edema or cytotoxic edema.
This situation typically arises when there is an imbalance between the intracellular and extracellular environments. The intracellular fluid, which is the fluid within cells, can accumulate excess water and cause swelling.
This can be due to various reasons, including a hypotonic extracellular fluid state where the extracellular fluid has a lower osmolarity than the fluid inside the cell, leading to water moving into the cell.
In contrast, when we discuss extracellular fluid (ECF), we are referring to fluid outside the cells, which includes interstitial fluid and blood plasma.
Conditions such as systemic edema involve increased fluid retention in the interstitial spaces and can be observed as swelling in various parts of the body.
Diuresis is the process of increased or excessive production of urine by the kidneys, often as a response to some types of medications or as a result of certain medical conditions, which can be a compensatory mechanism against fluid accumulation in the body.