Final answer:
Vladimir Lenin survived an assassination attempt by Dora Kaplan in 1918 during a time of civil war between the Red Army and the White Army. Lenin, who was a prominent leader of the Bolshevik revolution, continued to be a central figure in Soviet politics until his death in 1924.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assassination Attempt on Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik revolution and the Soviet state, faced an assassination attempt in 1918. The attempt was carried out by Dora Kaplan, who opposed Lenin's regime. Despite being injured, Lenin survived the attack. During this tumultuous period, Russia was embroiled in a civil war from 1918 until 1923, a conflict between the White Army and the Red Army, which ultimately concluded with the Red Army's victory, cementing the Bolshevik government's power.
This assassination attempt occurred in the context of a nation steeped in political strife and revolutionary fervor. The Bolsheviks, a radical group who embraced the traditions of Russian revolutionary terrorism, had just recently seized control in the 1917 revolution. Lenin, who synthesized Marxist ideas with Russian radicalism, emerged as an influential figure in shaping the Soviet Union's early years. Even after surviving the assassination attempt, Lenin continued to be revered and idolized, being perceived as a martyr to some. This veneration continued even after his death from natural causes in 1924.