Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution was instrumental in Western Europe's growing importance during the nineteenth century through mass production, urbanization, and shifting demographics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution was instrumental in Western Europe's growing importance during the nineteenth century in several ways:
- Mass production of goods in factories gave European countries an advantage in the world marketplace, allowing them to dominate international trade.
- The shift from rural agriculture to urban industrial centers led to a population migration and increased urbanization.
- Improved agricultural methods resulted in fewer workers required on farms, leading to smaller families and more women entering the workforce.
By creating unprecedented wealth, technological advancements, and economic interconnections, the Industrial Revolution transformed Europe into a major global power.