Final answer:
Evidence supporting the assertion that societies responded to European imperialism based on their distinct historical developments and internal problems includes the creation of artificial borders in Africa leading to ethnic conflicts and the economic development of colonies like the United States into independent nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "The response of each society to European imperialism grew out of its larger historical development and its internal problems" is supported by the fact that each colonized society had unique historical contexts and sets of internal challenges that shaped their reactions. For instance, in Sub-Saharan Africa, the artificial borders drawn by European powers often ignored ethnic and cultural divisions, leading to long-term ethnic conflicts. In contrast, in some cases, European economic imperialism fueled the development of colonies to the extent that they became strong enough to gain independence and form powerful nations, as in the case of the United States.
During the 19th century, many societies faced intense European imperialist pressure, which resulted in diverse outcomes depending on local political, cultural, and economic conditions. For example, where traditional industries were displaced by industrially produced goods from Europe, there was resistance to this change. However, the success of different resistance movements against colonial expansion, like in Africa, Asia, and the Americas, varied greatly based on several factors, including the strategy of resistance, level of organization, and external support.