Final answer:
An operating system performs activities such as allocation, organization, and naming to manage file storage on a disk.
Step-by-step explanation:
An operating system performs several activities to manage file storage:
- Allocation: The operating system allocates space on disk for storing files. It keeps track of free space and assigns space to new files as needed.
- Organization: The operating system organizes files into a hierarchical structure, such as directories and subdirectories, to make them easy to locate and manage.
- Naming: The operating system assigns names to files, allowing users to easily identify and access them. Different file systems have different naming conventions.
These activities help ensure efficient and organized storage of files on the disk, making it easier for users to work with their files.